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Moving out of AST early, but landlord is unreasonable

Started by ken.lee, March 27, 2021, 11:15:20 PM

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ken.lee

Hi all,
I've just joined to ask your help on a matter that is driving me crazy.

I have recently bought my first flat, and I need to move out from the flat I used to rent through an estate agency.
My contract is an Assured Shorthold Tenancy contract (housing act 1996), with no break clause. The end of the contract is 6+ months from now. The flat is in London.

Last time I asked the agent 'what happens if I need to leave early', they told me that I would be charged 10% of the rent till the end of the contract to cover the administration fees.
But when I gave them notice of my intent to leave early, they gave me the (additional) landlords terms to accept the end of the tenancy. The terms include:
- I will be paying rent in full and all bills until a new tenancy is agreed.
- The flat will be managed and advertised by the same agency.
- I also pay the 10% of the rent for the remaining of the contract (as stated in the contract)

I though it was reasonable to accept these, as it was my fault for leaving early, and I should not cause any damage to the Landlord or the agency.

My current situation is I've moved in my new flat one month ago. The previous flat is empty and cleaned since then. The flat is on the market for 2 months now but it barely gets a viewing or 2 per week.

The problem is that my pre-covid rent is too high now, and nobody want to move in. The rents have gone down, and there is not much interest from potential renters at this time, due to unemployment, Covid, Brexit, uncertainty etc.

I have notified them of the current market situation and my concerns of not being able to find a new tenant any soon. I also provided evidence of other similar flats of better value in the same area, that are let for the same price or lower. On top of that I urged them to lower the rent price, offering to cover the difference until the end of the contract, so the landlord would suffer no damage at all. Our last communication was that the landlord is not available and we'll hear from them in two weeks or so.

I am feeling that I am being a sucker, and I'm running out of patience and savings. I just cannot pay rent + mortgage + 2 council tax and bills for two flats for 6 months. And I don't think it's fair either: The money the landlord would lose by renting it 50 pounds lower for the next 12 months, is significantly less than the money I pay each 1 or 2 weeks that the flat is empty but on my name.

I have asked for advise from Citizens advice and they told me I have no way out of this situation.

What should I do from here, given the fact I have a really bad contract and no negotiating power?
What is the worst they can do if I insist giving them the keys and stop paying?

Any advise, either legal or negotiation-related, is welcome. Please help me, I've lost my sleep over this!




Hippogriff

You have read the situation very well... but you don't have a "really bad contract", rather you have a pretty standard contract... tho' I've not heard of the 10% premium before. If a Tenant decides to leave a property during the fixed term of the AST... then that's no differently - really - to them continuing to live there... the rent is still due, because you entered into that agreement with open-eyes... you agreed to rent the property for the fixed term - that gave you and the Landlord (both) certainty... which you must have both wanted at some time.

One party cannot usually just unilaterally break an agreement and walk away without impact. That's why we have agreements.

You could have played this so much better... I must say that your seeming eagerness to get your own flat might have been your undoing... for me I would have tried to time things a lot better, or even delay Completion (every month counts for you). Now you have gone into this situation - but with your eyes open (your comment - "it was my fault for leaving early" - is spot on the money, you are at least a reasonable person - then. You were given all of the information and you still decided to go that way... now, some time later you appear to have changed your mind because things haven't worked-out the way you wanted / expected. I get that, entirely, but it doesn't mean the Landlord should lose-out now if you were accepting of the fact the Landlord shouldn't lose-out then.

Nothing has changed from the Landlord's perspective... they have the rent coming in. They are advertising it. Times are challenging, but that doesn't mean if you had stayed there they would knocking on your door offering you a lower rent... so why should they offer someone else a lower rent now... best to wait until the time when they're forced to do that, through experiencing reality. There is no motivation for the Landlord to do what you would like them to do. I think you have attempted pretty much what you can - I like the fact you offered to cover the difference in a lower rent - you have done what you can - but there is still no motivation (beyond normally decency and morals) for someone to do that... it's just setting precedence for the incoming Tenant to have a lower rent (which the Landlord might not realise is the reality yet... and it might not be in 6 months time)... plus there's two parties to deal with instead of one... as I say, it's all about motivation.

All I can think of is sweetening that deal...

So... if your outgoing for this place you don't live in is £1,300 (rent plus outgoings). And the Landlord is advertising it for £1,000. You suggest it's advertised for £900 and you'll pay them £200 or £300 - not the £100 difference... the Landlord is significantly up for 6 months (£1,200), and you are significantly up too (£1,000)... plus the Landlord doesn't have the Insurance headache of an empty property and has put this sorry situation behind them. However... even if that deal was jumped on... it does not mean the property will be let, at all or quickly.

Other people may come along with other thoughts.

heavykarma

Hippogriff's idea is worth trying for sure.However,do not for one minute lose sight of the fact that this is a problem totally of your own making.Your landlord does not have to bend over backwards to get you out of the hole you have dug for yourself.He would be within his rights to make no effort at all to relet.How is he being unreasonable? Why did you go househunting  so long before the contract ended? Tenants like you give landlords many sleepless nights I can assure you. You don't have a bad contract,this is totally standard.

ken.lee

#3
heavykarma, please spare me the criticism, I've done that myself already  ;D. I wasn't planning to buy and leave the AST early, like the irresponsible tenant you seem to assume I am. I was renting with them already and I renewed the contract. But there was the SDLT holiday, I found a good deal and pulled the trigger. People eventually have to move early, because their situation has changed. These things can happen.
Yes, I understand that it is my fault for leaving early and I understand that the Landlord cant suffer damages. I think I was clear about it and I suggested a solution for this.

I am not responsible for the current market though. If the flat remains empty until the end of my contract, the Landlord would be in the same position in six months, they will still have to lower their rent in a realistic price. The only thing that's going to be different is I'll fully fund their 'optimism' and wishful thinking strategy for the next 6 months. If they drop the rent £100, they will "lose" £600 from the next 12 month AST (I'll cover the damages for the 6 first months). I am losing that amount of money every two weeks. They are not even losing £600 actually, this is where the market is, and that's what they will suffer anyway when reality eventually hits them in the face, regardless of my early break. It's more like they are risking me paying 6 months rent+bills, because they "hope" they might find a desperate soul that will move in with overpriced rent. That's where they are unreasonable and greedy.


Hippogriff, thanks for the suggestion. But there is one part I don't understand: "you are significantly up too (£1,000)", could you please explain what that means and how the number add up? Also I don't understand what do you mean about the "Insurance headache", as the flat is still rented from me, am I missing something?

Now, considering the nuke option, could somebody please explain what would happen if I give them the keys, stop paying and dare them to sue me? What is the worst case for me in that scenario?

jpkeates

Do you still have keys and access to the property?
If not, and the landlord is now in control of the property, the tenancy has ended.
So the issue is simply the compensation for ending the tenancy early.

By continuing to charge "rent", the landlord is implying that the tenancy is continuing.

And the 10% fee is a prohibited payment under the tenant's fees act, unless the agent is incurring that cost as a consequence of the early surrender.

heavykarma

The landlord does not have to accept the return of the keys.If the tenant does as he suggests,and just stops paying,the landlord could take him to the Small Claims Court.If the debt is proven and not paid,the tenant could get a CCJ which could greatly affect his credit rating. The landlord may of course feel it is not worth his trouble to pursue the matter,so if the tenant can perform the ethical and mental  gymnastics required to tell himself that it serves the unreasonable landlord right,then it could be worth taking the risk.     

ken.lee

#6
@JPKEATS, I still have keys and access, and I'm still paying rent + bills as if I'm renting there. The tenancy is continuing. Is there a problem with their insurance because the flat is not actually occupied?

About that 10 % clause, it says:
"In the event that a landlord agrees by a way of written consent for the tenant to vacate the property prior to the tenancy end, the said tenant will be liable to reibmburse the Landlords cost of setting the replacement tenancy at 10% of the remaining contract term on a pro rata basis"

Should I add that the agency refused to share a copy of the contract so I could study it carefully before signing it. I could only review it in the office, and as explained before, when I asked them what happens in case I leave early, they told me about the 10% reimburment but failed to mention anything about me paying rent and bills. Even when I did a viewing for a flat sold by the same agency (so they knew), they never mentioned anything about it.

I was either stupid or misled to think this implied a break clause. If I knew they could force me to pay rent and bills, I would obviously have thought twice before buying that flat and leaving so early, during a world wide pandemic and recession. I could cover the cost of 10% of the remaining contract, but I didn't understand this would be ON TOP of full rent and bills.

Hippogriff

People, these days, often grab onto the "I was misled" or "I didn't understand what I was doing" angle. There sure are some shady practices out there. Your contract doesn't appear to be jumping out as one of them. A Landlord signed a fixed term arrangement with you in good faith. You would be very upset if the Landlord was able to kick you out mid-term just because they felt like it or their circumstances changed (in a way completely unrelated to you). You should decide where you stand from a moral perspective. Then jump whichever way you choose. In five years you won't even think about this, I promise you that. Whatever happens it'll be over soon. Read, carefully, what you sign your name to - don't make assumptions - it's often that simple.

Hippogriff

It's a relatively standard clause in most Insurance policies... and therefore ASTs... that a property shouldn't be left unoccupied for any period of more than 30 days at a time.

Sums...

Assuming your rent was £1,000 per calendar month.
Assuming you pay something like £300 in Council Tax and various other outgoings.
Your total outlay per month just for the property is £1,300 per month.

The property is currently marketed at the same rent you are paying - so £1,000 per month.
But you are asserting this is too high. You are asserting market conditions have changed.
You're suggesting the Landlord drops the rent to attract a Tenant... because... well, why not?

You've reasonably offering to make up the difference. An easy example would be the Landlord drops the rent to £900 per month (not that they should have to) and you'd pay them £100 per month.
Your reasoning is that you escape the overwhelming majority of your obligations if this works... no more £1,000 rent and no more other outgoings of £300... you pay £100 and the Landlord still gets their £1,000.

This doesn't feel like it would fly. It might. But I wouldn't let you get away with it. It makes me feel as if you're a chancer and someone who doesn't live by their obligations - contractual and moral.
But the suggestion was that you sweeten the pot... you're obviously assuming is some kind of money-grabbing parasite and they have no interest in your benefit (half of that is probably true).
So... if you assume your total outgoings now are £1,300... and if the Landlord could try to re-let the property for £900... then you're benefiting by £1,300... the Landlord losing by £100.
If you paid £100 to the Landlord you're benefiting by £1,200 and the Landlord is in a status quo position.
Not very appealing for the Landlord.

But if you suggested, the Landlord could drop the rent to £900 in an effort to release you from your obligations and you paid more than the £100... maybe £300... or £500? Then the Landlord wins clearly.

But you still win. You're avoiding the £1,300 expenditure, but replacing it with £300... or £500... therefore... a) the Landlord wins, b) you win, c) the new Tenant wins... having a lovely home to live in.

It was only a thought... it all sounds kinda grubby. It would need to be a gentleman's agreement, I'm sure.

Better if you just stick to what you should. Pay the Landlord their money. I mean, you do owe it. If the property lets tomorrow, and it could, then you're off the hook.

ken.lee

#9
Quote from: Hippogriff on March 28, 2021, 05:29:20 PM
It's a relatively standard clause in most Insurance policies... and therefore ASTs... that a property shouldn't be left unoccupied for any period of more than 30 days at a time.
Then, they should also have some motivation to help finding a new tenant, right?

Quote from: Hippogriff on March 28, 2021, 05:29:20 PM
If you paid £100 to the Landlord you're benefiting by £1,200 and the Landlord is in a status quo position.
Not very appealing for the Landlord.
Why is this not appealing for the landlord if they are not losing money, and they are helping me out in the meantime?


Quote from: Hippogriff on March 28, 2021, 05:29:20 PM
But if you suggested, the Landlord could drop the rent to £900 in an effort to release you from your obligations and you paid more than the £100... maybe £300... or £500? Then the Landlord wins clearly.
I would be happy to pay extra to cover any damages they suffered from me, and make it right. But not just to let them feel they 'won' a game and punish me for leaving early. How exactly do you justify that 300 or 500 per month? Sorry If I got you wrong, but this feels just wrong.
The absolute worse I would consider, would be to pay £100 * 12 months, just to make sure they don't lose money from their next tenancy either. But 500 * the rest of my tenancy? For what?


Quote from: heavykarma on March 28, 2021, 03:01:42 PM
if the tenant can perform the ethical and mental  gymnastics required to tell himself that it serves the unreasonable landlord right,then it could be worth taking the risk.     
Quote from: Hippogriff on March 28, 2021, 05:29:20 PM
It makes me feel as if you're a chancer and someone who doesn't live by their obligations - contractual and moral.
Quote from: heavykarma on March 28, 2021, 08:08:08 AM
Tenants like you give landlords many sleepless nights I can assure you.

Too many asumptions, moral lessons and bias, but not too much useful advise or understanding of the context.. If you guys are so interested in morals why don't you try judging me for my actions, what I actually did, not for the options I *consider* of doing after all negotiations fail? The facts are I have (so far)  never skipped or delayed a rent, caused no harm or damage to anybody, I still pay in full my rent, and I gave them plenty of notice to advertise the property. So far I am the one paying for my wrong, and I'm just trying to get out of it without damaging anybody, including myself.

I had another landlord who had to break the tenancy early because they had to sell, and believe me I had a lot more understanding that what I receive now. I helped them to find a new buyer, and left early. Maybe I was wrong helping another person whose circumstances have changed?




Hippogriff

The points have gone "whooosh!" straight over your head. Stick with what Citizens Advice told you... they're correct.

ken.lee

#11
No, Hippogriff,
Thank you very much for your time and helping me understand the landlords perspective. I know you genuinely tried to help

If I just wait for the market to recover, or offer them 500 per month, I will default and get a CCJ anyway. The take-home lesson for me is I should soon quit trying to resolve this in a reasonable and responsible way.

If my AST ended today, the landlord would drop the price and be realistic. Now they don't, because I got them covered. But I am the morally buncrupt!



Hippogriff

#12
Not morally bankrupt... just not living up to the obligations of a contract you entered into, as an adult, with your eyes open. There's too many get-outs for people these days... if you've bought your own home you're obviously not in the lowest levels of society, scrabbling-along the bottom, you must have something going for you - you can form sentences and thoughts quite well (not perfectly) but you get into a sticky situation and then try to pass off any responsibility to others. In my book that's unfair. The Landlord has done nothing wrong. The Landlord shouldn't need to become your Carer. The Landlord shouldn't need to go above-and-beyond in any respect to help out a stranger... because that's what you are... you're nothing to the Landlord, the same way the Landlord is nothing to you.

What you asked for, at the beginning, was negotiation ideas... I put one in front of you that might be tempting to a Landlord (if they're the money-grabbing type you might like to think they are) and would help you too. It struck me as odd (to say the least) that you wouldn't embrace the idea of saving hundreds of Pounds every month... just because you seem to resent the Landlord getting more per month.

That's weird. Why would it bother you? It's not a fight you need to fight... you have one objective - reduce your outgoings.

Lastly... you don't want a CCJ... they're not cool battle scars to carry through life. You want to go through life without accumulating CCJs. Maybe that's a sign of the times these days? People aren't scared of bad debts. But I would go hungry rather than not pay someone something I knew I owed. The Landlord, here, hasn't tried to trick you... they didn't set out from the beginning, rubbing their hands together with glee, thinking here's someone I can take advantage of... you've got it backwards if you think that... the Landlord just wanted you to live in their property for the period of time you asked them to!!!

ken.lee

Again, assumptions about my financial situation, assumptions about what I think about landlords, and my moral code... I find myself being digitally prosecuted, but I guess that's on me, since I brought the subject about ethics first. Fair enough I guess!

I do get your point about 'sweetening the pot', don't get me wrong. I might do it regardless of how I feel about it. The fact that I don't feel it's right, doesn't mean I am a chancer. I'm just trying to work out something that's fair, since this is all about negotiations after all.

Could you please give me a breakdown of the landlord's damages I might have not considered? e.g. insurance premiums, fees to the agency etc.? I'd like to take everything into account.

ken.lee

#14
In retrospective, posting this in a landlord forum was not a great idea to start with, but I will leave my update in case a tenant reads this.

Several months later, the flat is still not rented, and the asking price never dropped, we have the longest running ad in the area. They're not even trying. I've lost thousands of pounds already and this nighmare is still not over. I tried all I could to negotiate a deal with the landord, but they're just bs me to buy some more time. There is always a 'potential tenant' who is 'thinking of putting an offer', or having problems with their references etc, and they just 'need more time to think about this'.

As you might have noticed, some people here criticised me and there is a good reason for this. Tenants usualy get out of this, the landlord has no interest to spend more money for legal procedures and eventually just prefers to let them go and get the flat back in the market asap. If you are lucky enough to have a decent landlord, you should try to find a way to get out of this without damaging them. But if they are not reasonable, there is no middle ground. You can either lose serious £££££ or get some proper legal advise and leave them with an empty property. Nothing in between

Don't try to reason with unreasonable landlords. Especially if you have to communicate through an agency that will not support you. Get some legal advise and remember that lots of (if not the average) agents or landlords will exploit you if you let them.
And most importantly, don't sign AST contracts without break clauses, 9 times out of 10 they are there to protect your landlord, not you!

Hippogriff and Heavykarma, at least I hope you'll be happy to see that I lived up to the obligations of my contract and my landlord is having their pie while eating it!

Simon Pambin

Quote from: ken.lee on May 19, 2021, 07:00:07 PM
my landlord is having their pie while eating it!

Well, that's not entirely true: they're not renting the property out to to anyone else, so the "pie" is still yours. It's exactly the same pie as you originally ordered and agreed to pay for, and you could still be sat there eating it yourself if you wanted it. The landlord isn't gaining anything from your not being there.

Indeed, if they did take material advantage of your absence, that would end the tenancy but, as long as they leave it alone for your quiet enjoyment, you are, at least as far as the law in its current form is concerned, stuck with it.

Hippogriff

How has the Tenant been exploited? In no way.

The Tenant is upset that their attempt to exploit a Landlord didn't bear fruit.

If only people could plan their life events better and pay attention to things they sign their name to, then large portions of the population wouldn't appear so feckless. I think I must be just part of a different generation, with different attitudes ingrained, where I don't just sign my name to things unwittingly, where I don't end up being surprisingly liable for two properties, where I don't try to escape my obligations and pass the burden and headache onto someone else, anyone else.

ken.lee

I took responsibility for my actions, admitted my mistake and I am still paying my obligations. And I tried to find a solution that would work for all sides, but according to the feedback I get here, this is me being a chancer?


Quote from: Hippogriff on May 20, 2021, 04:22:44 AM
The Tenant is upset that their attempt to exploit a Landlord didn't bear fruit.
How exactly did I exploit the landlord? On the contrary, I offered a deal that would earn them A LOT more money than if I stayed in the property for the full period. If they were smart they would take it.  When my contract ends, I will have lost tens of thousands, and they will have to drop the rent even lower, as the market isn't getting better, and they will pay insurance premiums. It's a lose-lose situation, but let's forget common sense and stick to thy holy mighty contract like you suggested, and talk about my moral code.


When someone posts a question in a 'Tenant advice & Help' category, they expect to get advice and help. I am using the internet since the 90's and I've never seen this kind of 'help' in any forum.

ken.lee

#18
Quote from: Simon Pambin on May 19, 2021, 10:01:18 PM
The landlord isn't gaining anything from your not being there.

Well that was my point but oh well..
They think they are 'gaining' that £100 or £200 pcm by renting this to me, rather than finding another tenant. I offered to over-compensate them for that, but no good. When the contract ends they will drop the rent anyway, that's why they're not actually gaining anything.

heavykarma

If you take the time to browse through the Tenant's section you will find lots of cases where landlords on here go to great lengths to advise people who are being badly exploited by their landlords.I appreciate that you tried to negociate,and I have never refused a tenant in such a situation.However,I am  not in any way obliged to do so. The landlord at the end of the day has kept his side of the bargain.Sorry,but that is a lesson you will have to learn from.I am not preaching,I have had to learn a lot of stuff the hard way,hence my name.

Hippogriff

#20
Quote from: ken.lee on May 20, 2021, 09:59:48 AMWhen someone posts a question in a 'Tenant advice & Help' category, they expect to get advice and help. I am using the internet since the 90's and I've never seen this kind of 'help' in any forum.

It's a shame you're hurting, but I was the only one who took the time to actually describe a scenario to you... conceptually, and even went out of my way to provide the sums to you when you didn't 'get it'. I am not here to make the world an easier and nicer place for stupid people. It's not my fault that you're stupid. It can't be, I don't know you and I don't care what happens to you - I actually just tried to furnish you with some ideas to help you out in £ terms... ideas that you seemed to refuse to contemplate because it "felt wrong" to you.

Well, look at you now. What help did you really expect? Some hitherto unknown piece of legislation that allows Tenants to just break their rental agreements if they feel like it? Sigh. I'd like to be 100% clear that at no point did anyone remotely give you that hope. If that's what you truly expected no wonder you are in pain right now... and lashing-out.

And I still don't care.

Hippogriff

Quote from: heavykarma on May 20, 2021, 10:41:41 AMI have had to learn a lot of stuff the hard way,hence my name.

Not your real name. Julie or Sanda or Wilhelmina just doesn't convey the same hard learning through life.

What Hagrid said about the Hippogriff... "Now, firs' thing yeh gotta know abou' hippogriffs is, they're proud. Easily offended, hippogriffs are. Don't never insult one, 'cause it might be the last thing yeh do. Yeh always wait fer the hippogriff ter make the firs' move. It's polite, see? Yeh walk towards him, and yeh bow, an' yeh wait. If he bows back, yeh're allowed to touch him. If he doesn' bow, then get away from him sharpish, 'cause those talons hurt."

ken.lee

#22
Quote from: Hippogriff on May 20, 2021, 10:53:14 AM
Quote from: ken.lee on May 20, 2021, 09:59:48 AM
It's a shame you're hurting, but I was the only one who took the time to actually describe a scenario to you... conceptually, and even went out of my way to provide the sums to you when you didn't 'get it'. I am not here to make the world an easier and nicer place for stupid people. It's not my fault that you're stupid. It can't be, I don't know you and I don't care what happens to you - I actually just tried to furnish you with some ideas to help you out in £ terms... ideas that you seemed to refuse to contemplate because it "felt wrong" to you.

Quote from: Hippogriff on May 20, 2021, 11:07:50 AM
Now, firs' thing yeh gotta know abou' hippogriffs is, they're proud. Easily offended, hippogriffs are. Don't never insult one, 'cause it might be the last thing yeh do. Yeh always wait fer the hippogriff ter make the firs' move. It's polite, see? Yeh walk towards him, and yeh bow, an' yeh wait. If he bows back, yeh're allowed to touch him. If he doesn' bow, then get away from him sharpish, 'cause those talons hurt."


Indeed you and jpkeates were they only ones who actually suggested something and I followed your advise. I don't think you understand that, let's try that again:  I tried your advise. Yes it felt wrong but I'm desperate and I tried even that. It didn't work anyway.
Howerer  you seem to focus on my morals and criticising me. AFAIK you seem to enjoy taking the opportunity to bash unknown tenants or do your talon thing (chic). I get it, that's your thing, you don't owe me any meaningful help for free.  All I'm saying is a 'Tenant virtual court' might be more appropriate for the 'help' you guys provide here.


Hippogriff

You do realise, right, that you never told us that you tried it? You seemed very unkeen... I referred to you, in my head, as Unkeen-ly Ken. Anyway, what's done is done... it's an expensive learning exercise.

You'll not purchase a flat in such a way that it surprises you again.

ken.lee

Quote from: ken.lee on March 28, 2021, 10:47:13 PM
No, Hippogriff,
Thank you very much for your time and helping me understand the landlords perspective. I know you genuinely tried to help


Quote from: ken.lee on March 29, 2021, 08:20:47 AM
I do get your point about 'sweetening the pot', don't get me wrong. I might do it regardless of how I feel about it. The fact that I don't feel it's right, doesn't mean I am a chancer. I'm just trying to work out something that's fair, since this is all about negotiations after all.

Could you please give me a breakdown of the landlord's damages I might have not considered? e.g. insurance premiums, fees to the agency etc.? I'd like to take everything into account.

I don't know which part of me trying to negotiate you didnt get. I complained about the assumptions and personal attacks, not your advise. But just mentioning that your suggestion to over-compensate was not that fair, was enough to hurt your feelings?

Hippogriff

Quote from: ken.lee on May 20, 2021, 12:37:12 PMI might do it regardless of how I feel about it.

Your own quote, I guess.

Anyway, I'm glad you got the outcome you're happy with... everyone can move on now.